Simple Present Tense - Structure, Uses, Examples & Rules to Add -s, -es, -ies

Simple Present Tense

Let's talk about the simple present tense. It's a way we use verbs to talk about things that happen regularly, are true all the time, or are facts. Imagine you're telling someone about your daily routine, like "I eat breakfast every morning" or "She walks her dog every evening."

Here's the cool thing: it's super easy to use! You just need the base form of the verb, which means you don't add any extra endings like "-ed" or "-ing." For example, instead of saying "I walked," you say "I walk."

Now, why is this important? Well, lots of people search for info on grammar, English, or even language learning. But sometimes, finding simple explanations can be tough because there's a lot of complicated stuff out there. That's where we come in!

Understanding the simple present tense helps you speak and write correctly. Plus, it's crucial for building more advanced skills later on. So if you're learning English or just need a refresher, knowing how to use the simple present tense is a great place to start.

Verb Structure = Verb 1^st form

For example:

1. I go to office daily.
2. He studies regularly.

 

Remember, If the subject is third person singular (He, She, It) or noun singular or singular indefinite pronoun, add "s" or "es" to the verb.

For example:

1. He, She, It – He plays Football everyday.
2. Noun Singular – John likes coffee.
3. Singular Indefinite Pronoun – Everybody loves holiday.

Rules to Add -s, -es, -ies :

 1. Add "s" - Simply add "s" at the end of verb. (Used for most of the verbs)

 e.g. Play - Plays , Work - Works, Come – Comes, Help - Helps, Sing - Sings, etc.

 2. Add "es" - If the verb ends with ch, sh, x, o, ss, zz add "es".

e.g. Catch - Catches, Push - Pushes, Fix - Fixes, Go - Goes, Guess - Guesses, Buzz- Buzzes, etc.

 3. Add "ies" - If the verb ends with "y" but before "y" there is consonant remove "y" and add "ies".

 e.g. Fly - Flies, Cry - Cries, Try - Tries, etc.

Usage:

1. We use simple present tense to tell the actions which happens repeatedly.

e.g. Jenny goes to school every day.

       She often writes poems.

       She drinks milk in the morning daily.

2. To express general truths that exist and will exist in the future also.

e.g. Water boils at 100 degree Celsius.

        Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

        Plants absorb water from the soil.

3. News headlines

Sometimes news headlines are written in simple present tense to keep the liveliness of the news

e.g. India wins the one day cricket match against Australia.

 Car accident kills 5 people.

4. To express future event, which is a part of pre-decided time table or we use this tense with future events.

e.g. Exam starts at 10.00am.

       Train departs at 06.00pm.     

       We will give it to her when she arrives.

Note: simple present tense is not used to tell actions happening right now.

Simple Present Tense Structure

Positive : S + V₁ + O

1. I play football.
2. You study daily.
3. He goes to school.
4. She makes tea.
5. It rains in rainy season.
6. We speak English.
7. They help poor.
8. John writes story.
9. Birds fly in the sky.

Negative : S + do/does + not + V₁ +O

1. I do not play football.
2. You do not study daily.
3. He does not go to school.
4. She does not make tea.
5. It does not rain in rainy season.
6. We do not speak English.
7. They do not help poor.
8. John does not write story.
9. Birds do not fly in the sky.

Yes / No type questions : Do / Does + S + V₁ + O + ?

1. Do I play football?
2. Do you study daily?
3. Does he go to school?
4. Does she make tea?
5. Does it rain in rainy season?
6. Do we speak English?
7. Do the help poor?
8. Does John write story?
9. Do birds fly in the sky?

Wh type questions : Wh word + do/does + S + V₁ + O + ?

1. Where do I play football?
2. What do you study daily?
3. How does he go to school?
4. When does she make tea?
5. When does it rain?
6. How do we speak English?
7. How do they help poor?
8. What does John write?
9. How do birds fly in the sky?

Examples of simple present tense by uses

1. Habits and Routines:

• Every morning, I wake up at 7 a.m.
• She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.

2. Facts and General Truths:

• The sun rises in the east.
• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

3. Scheduled Events:

• The train leaves at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
• Our class starts at 10 a.m. on Mondays.

4. Instructions and Procedures:

• First, you open the book. Then, you read the first chapter.
• We mix flour, eggs, and sugar to make a cake.

5. Hobbies and Interests:

• He plays guitar in a band.
• They collect stamps from different countries.

6. Feelings and Opinions:

• I love chocolate ice cream.
• She thinks learning new languages is fun.

Remember, in the simple present tense, the verb remains unchanged regardless of the subject (except for third-person singular subjects, where "-s" or "-es" is added). It's the tense used to describe actions that are habitual, factual, or generally true.